presidency on a platform that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories, the Confederacy declared its secession in rebellion against the United States, with the loyal states becoming known as the Union during the ensuing American Civil War.Ĭonfederate Vice President Alexander H. Their economy depended heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of Black slaves. Convinced that white supremacy and the institution of slavery were threatened by the November 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in the Lower Antebellum South region. Commonly referred to as the Confederacy, they were an unrecognized republic in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. *On this date in 1861, The Confederate States of America was formed.
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